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1 protect a building
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > protect a building
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2 protect a building
Строительство: охранять здание -
3 protect
1. v защищать, охранять, предохранять2. v ограждать права по патенту3. v предохранять, ограждать4. v полит. -эк. проводить политику протекционизма5. v ком. фин. акцептовать; оплатитьprotect a bill — акцептировать вексель; оплатить вексель
6. v воен. бронировать, покрывать бронёй7. v ж. -д. сигнализировать о том, что путь закрытСинонимический ряд:1. conserve (verb) conserve; maintain; preserve; sustain2. guard (verb) bulwark; cover; defend; fend; guard; harbor; house; insulate; observe; patrol; safeguard; save; screen; secure; shelter; shield; watch overАнтонимический ряд:assail; attack; endanger; harm; imperil -
4 protect
защищать; охранять; ограждать; предохранять -
5 protect
защищать, охранять -
6 Breaker Fabric
The breaker fabric is applied to the motor tyre just beneath the tread and its purpose is to protect the building fabric and to distribute the shock the tyre necessarily receives on the road. It is more embedded in the rubber matrix than the others. The fabric is of a lower texture, giving more and larger interstices through which the rubber may pass, thus permitting the consolidation of the two rubber layers (the inner and outer surfaces) forming practically a solid rubber body where the greatest frictional wear is to be encountered. The average breaker fabric is similar in construction to the builder fabric in respect to yams employed. Usually about 10 to 11-oz. per square yard, mock leno weave, 16's-6-ends, 5/6 turns warp; 18's-18-ends, 4/5 turns weft; 28-ends X 7 picks per inch (see Breaker and Cord Tyre Fabric) -
7 shelter
'ʃeltə
1. noun1) (protection against wind, rain, enemies etc: We gave the old man shelter for the night.) abrigo2) (a building etc designed to give such protection: a bus-shelter.) albergue
2. verb1) (to be in, or go into, a place of shelter: He sheltered from the storm.) abrigarse, protegerse2) (to give protection: That line of trees shelters my garden.) proteger, abrigar•shelter1 n1. abrigo / cobijo2. alojamientothe refugees need food, clothes and shelter los refugiados necesitan comida, ropa y alojamiento3. refugioto take shelter refugiarse / guarecerse / cobijarseshelter2 vb1. proteger / cobijar / abrigar2. refugiarse / ponerse al abrigo / guarecerse / resguardarsetr['ʃeltəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (protection) abrigo, protección nombre femenino, cobijo■ the climbers sought shelter from the storm los montañeros buscaron abrigo para protegerse de la tormenta■ everyone ran for shelter todos corrieron a refugiarse, todos corrieron para ponerse a cubierto■ the school provided shelter for the people who had been made homeless la escuela dio cobijo a la gente que se había quedado sin casa1 (protect - from weather, danger, etc) abrigar, proteger, resguardar; (- from persecution, harm) dar refugio a, dar cobijo a, amparar1 (from weather etc) resguardarse, guarecerse; (from danger) refugiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take shelter refugiarse ( from, de)shelter ['ʃɛltər] vt1) protect: proteger, abrigar2) harbor: dar refugio a, albergarshelter n: refugio m, abrigo mto take shelter: refugiarsen.• abrigada s.f.• abrigo s.m.• acogida s.f.• albergue s.m.• amparo s.m.• aprisco s.m.• asilo s.m.• cobijo s.m.• cubierto s.m.• guarida s.f.• refugio s.m.• resguardo s.m.• salvaguardia s.f.• sombra s.f.v.• abrigar v.• acoger v.• albergar v.• amadrigar v.• amparar v.• anidar v.• cobijar v.• esconder v.• guarecer v.• proteger v.• recoger v.• refugiar v.'ʃeltər, 'ʃeltə(r)
I
1) c ( building) refugio mbomb o air-raid shelter — refugio antiaéreo
2) ua) ( protection)to take shelter — refugiarse, guarecerse*
b) ( accommodations)to give shelter to somebody — acoger* a alguien, darle* alojamiento a alguien
to seek shelter for the night — buscar* donde pasar la noche
they need food, shelter, and clothing — necesitan alimentos, albergue y ropa
II
1.
a) ( protect from weather)to shelter something/somebody (FROM something) — resguardar algo/a alguien (de algo)
b)to shelter somebody (from somebody) — \<\<criminal/fugitive\>\> darle* cobijo a alguien (para protegerlo de alguien)
2.
vi['ʃeltǝ(r)]to shelter (FROM something) — refugiarse or guarecerse* or resguardarse (de algo)
1. N1) (=protection) protección f, refugio mthere was no shelter from the rain/sun — no había dónde protegerse de la lluvia/del sol
to seek shelter (from) — (rain, sun) buscar dónde protegerse (de); (persecution) buscar dónde refugiarse (de)
to take shelter — refugiarse, guarecerse
we took shelter from the storm in a cave — nos refugiamos or nos cobijamos de la tormenta en una cueva
2) (=accommodation) alojamiento m3) (=construction) (on mountain) refugio m, albergue m ; (for homeless people, battered women) refugio m, centro m de acogidabus shelter — marquesina f de autobús
air-raid shelter — refugio m antiaéreo
2. VT1) (=protect) proteger ( from de)a spot sheltered from the wind — un sitio protegido or al abrigo del viento
2) (fig) proteger ( from de)you can't shelter your children from the outside world forever — no se puede proteger a nuestros hijos del mundo exterior eternamente
3) (=hide) [+ fugitive, criminal] esconder, ocultar, dar asilo a3.VI refugiarse, guarecerse ( from de)to shelter from the rain — refugiarse or guarecerse de la lluvia
to shelter behind sth — (fig) escudarse en or tras algo, ampararse en algo
* * *['ʃeltər, 'ʃeltə(r)]
I
1) c ( building) refugio mbomb o air-raid shelter — refugio antiaéreo
2) ua) ( protection)to take shelter — refugiarse, guarecerse*
b) ( accommodations)to give shelter to somebody — acoger* a alguien, darle* alojamiento a alguien
to seek shelter for the night — buscar* donde pasar la noche
they need food, shelter, and clothing — necesitan alimentos, albergue y ropa
II
1.
a) ( protect from weather)to shelter something/somebody (FROM something) — resguardar algo/a alguien (de algo)
b)to shelter somebody (from somebody) — \<\<criminal/fugitive\>\> darle* cobijo a alguien (para protegerlo de alguien)
2.
vito shelter (FROM something) — refugiarse or guarecerse* or resguardarse (de algo)
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8 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
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I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
9 preserve
pri'zə:v
1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) proteger, guardar2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) conservar3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) conservar
2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) dominio, terreno2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) coto (de caza)3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) confitura•- preservative
preserve vb conservar / preservartr[prɪ'zɜːv]2 (hunting area) coto, vedado3 (activity) dominio, terreno; (responsibility) incumbencia1 (building, manuscript, wood, leather) conservar; (specimen) conservar, preservar; (food) conservar; (fruit) poner en conserva; (standards, dignity, sense of humour) mantener2 (save, protect) proteger3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (game, fishing, etc) proteger1) protect: proteger, preservar2) : conservar (los alimentos, etc.)3) maintain: conservar, mantenerpreserve n1) or preserves npl: conserva fpeach preserves: duraznos en conserva2) : coto mgame preserve: coto de cazan.• compota s.f.• confitura s.f.• conserva s.f.• coto s.m.• vedado s.m.v.• confitar v.• conservar v.• escapar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• preservar v.• retener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)
I prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<buildingaditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f[prɪ'zɜːv]1. VT1) (=keep in existence) [+ endangered species, jobs, language] proteger, preservar; [+ customs, silence, reputation] conservar, mantener; [+ sense of humour, memory] conservaras a doctor, it was my duty to preserve life — como médico, era mi deber salvar vidas
2) (=keep from decay) [+ object, environment, meat] conservaraspic, well-preservedperfectly preserved medieval houses — casas fpl medievales en perfecto estado
3) (esp Brit) (Culin) (=bottle, pickle etc) [+ fruit] hacer conservas de; [+ meat, fish] conservarpeppers and chillies may be preserved in oil — los pimientos y los chiles se pueden conservar en aceite
4) (=protect)a) (gen) protegerto preserve sth from/against sth — proteger algo de algo
b) (in prayers, wishes)God or Heaven or saints preserve us! — ¡que Dios nos ampare!
heaven preserve us from little boys — hum que Dios nos proteja de los niños
5) (for private hunting, fishing) [+ game] proteger2. N1) (Culin) (singular) (=jam) mermelada f, confitura f ; (=bottled fruit, chutney) conserva fdamson preserve — mermelada f or confitura f de ciruela damascena
2) (Culin)preserves conservas fpl3) (=restricted area)a) (Hunting) coto m, vedado m ; (for wildlife) reserva f ; game I, 4., wildlife 2.b) (fig) dominio mbanking has remained almost exclusively a male preserve — la banca sigue siendo casi exclusivamente del dominio masculino
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I [prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv]1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<building/traditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f -
10 insulate
'insjuleit(to cover, protect or separate (something) with a material that does not let especially electrical currents or heat etc pass through it: Rubber and plastic are used for insulating electric wires and cables.) aislartr['ɪnsjəleɪt]1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL aislar (against/from, de)v.• aislar v.'ɪnsəleɪt, 'ɪnsjʊleɪt1)a) \<\<building/wires\>\> aislar*b) insulating pres p <foam/felt> aislante2) ( protect)to insulate something/somebody FROM somebody/something — proteger* algo/a alguien de alguien/algo
['ɪnsjʊleɪt]VT (gen) aislar ( from de)* * *['ɪnsəleɪt, 'ɪnsjʊleɪt]1)a) \<\<building/wires\>\> aislar*b) insulating pres p <foam/felt> aislante2) ( protect)to insulate something/somebody FROM somebody/something — proteger* algo/a alguien de alguien/algo
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11 сохранять
несовер. - сохранять;
совер. - сохранить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (беречь) keep, preserve, retain;
maintain( о мире) сохранять на память сохранять верность
2) (удерживать) keep, retain сохранять за собой сохранять хладнокровие ∙ сохрани Бог! ≈ God forbid!, сохранить (вн.)
1. (не давать чему-л. пропасть) preserve (smth.) ;
несов. тж. look after( smth.) ;
2. (не нарушать) maintain (smth.) keep* up (smth.) ;
~ порядок maintain order;
~ мир preserve/maintain peace;
~ хорошие отношения maintain good relations;
3. (не лишаться чего-л.) preserve (smth.), keep* (smth.), retain (smth.) (тж. перен.) ;
сохранить своё здоровье preserve one`s health, keep* fit;
~ спокойствие preserve one`s calm;
~ за собой право reserve the right;
~ силу (о законе и т. п.) remain in force;
сохранить лучшие воспоминания о ком-л., чём-л. have* the pleasantest memories of smb., smth. ;
~ память о ком-л. preserve/retain a memory of smb. ;
~ что-л. на память о ком-л. keep* smth. in memory of smb., keep* smth. as a souvenir of smb. ;
4. (беречь от порчи, уничтожения, опасности) protect( smb., smth.) ;
сохранить одежду от моли protect clothes from the moth;
5. тк. несов. разг. (помещать для хранения) keep* (smth.) ;
~ продукты в холодильнике keep* food in the refrigerator;
~ся, сохраниться
6. remain, be* preserved;
старинное здание хорошо сохранилось the ancient building was well preserved, the ancient building had lasted well;
7. (не портиться - о продуктах) keep*;
8. разг. (о человеке) wear* well;
он хорошо сохранился he is/looks young for his age;
9. тк. несов. (храниться где-л.) be* kept.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сохранять
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12 shell
ʃel
1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) concha, caracol2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) armazón3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) cartucho
2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) desvainar, quitar la concha2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) bombardear•- come out of one's shell
- shell out
shell n1. cáscara2. concha3. caparazóntr[ʃel]1 (of egg, nut) cáscara; (of pea) vaina; (of tortoise, lobster, etc) caparazón nombre masculino; (of snail, oyster, etc) concha2 (of building) armazón nombre masculino, esqueleto, estructura; (of vehicle) armazón nombre masculino; (of ship) casco3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (for explosives) proyectil nombre masculino, obús nombre masculino; (cartridge) cartucho2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL bombardear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's as easy as shelling peas es coser y cantarto come out of one's shell salir del cascarónto go/retire/withdraw into one's shell retraerseshell shock neurosis nombre femenino de guerrashell suit chándal nombre masculinoshell ['ʃɛl] vt1) : desvainar (chícharos), pelar (nueces, etc.)2) bombard: bombardearshell n1) seashell: concha f2) : cáscara f (de huevos, nueces, etc.), vaina f (de chícharos, etc.), caparazón m (de crustáceos, tortugas, etc.)3) : cartucho m, casquillo ma.45 caliber shell: un cartucho calibre.45n.• armazón s.m.• camisa s.f.• caparazón s.m.• carapacho s.m.• casco s.m.• concha s.f.• coraza s.f.• cáscara s.f.• granada s.f.• obús s.m.• proyectil s.m.• vaina s.f.• yola s.f.v.• bombardear v.• descascar v.• descascarar v.• descascarillar v.• desenvainar v.• desgranar v.• desvainar v.ʃel
I
1)a) (of egg, nut) cáscara f; ( of sea mollusk) concha f; (of tortoise, turtle, snail, crustacean) caparazón m or f, carapacho mpastry shell — ( Culin) base f ( de masa)
to come out of one's shell — salir* del cascarón
to go back o retreat into one's shell — retraerse*
b) ( of building) estructura f, armazón m or f, esqueleto m; ( of vehicle) armazón m or f2) ( Mil)a) ( for artillery) proyectil m, obús mb) ( for small arms) cartucho m
II
1.
1) ( Culin) \<\<peas\>\> pelar, desvainar; \<\<nuts/eggs/prawns\>\> pelar; \<\<mussel/clam\>\> quitarle la concha a, desconchar2) ( Mil) \<\<positionoops/city\>\> bombardear
2.
vi ( Mil) bombardearPhrasal Verbs:[ʃel]1. N1) [of egg, nut] cáscara f ; [of tortoise, turtle] caparazón m, carapacho m ; [of snail, shellfish] concha f, caracol m (LAm); [of pea] vaina f ; [of coconut] cáscara f leñosa- come out of one's shell- crawl or go into one's shell3) (=artillery round) obús m, proyectil m ; (US) [of shotgun] cartucho m4) (Culin) [of pie, flan] masa f2. VT1) [+ peas] pelar, desvainar; [+ nuts] pelar, descascarar; [+ mussels, cockles] quitar la concha a; [+ prawns] pelar; [+ eggs] quitar la cáscara ashelled prawns — gambas fpl peladas
2) (Mil) bombardear3.CPDshell game N — (US) (lit) (=trick) juego consistente en adivinar en cuál de tres cubiletes se esconde un objeto, triles ** fpl ; (fig) (=fraud) artimaña f
shell hole N — hoyo que forma un obús al explotar
shell shock N — neurosis f inv de guerra
shell suit N — tipo de chandal
* * *[ʃel]
I
1)a) (of egg, nut) cáscara f; ( of sea mollusk) concha f; (of tortoise, turtle, snail, crustacean) caparazón m or f, carapacho mpastry shell — ( Culin) base f ( de masa)
to come out of one's shell — salir* del cascarón
to go back o retreat into one's shell — retraerse*
b) ( of building) estructura f, armazón m or f, esqueleto m; ( of vehicle) armazón m or f2) ( Mil)a) ( for artillery) proyectil m, obús mb) ( for small arms) cartucho m
II
1.
1) ( Culin) \<\<peas\>\> pelar, desvainar; \<\<nuts/eggs/prawns\>\> pelar; \<\<mussel/clam\>\> quitarle la concha a, desconchar2) ( Mil) \<\<position/troops/city\>\> bombardear
2.
vi ( Mil) bombardearPhrasal Verbs: -
13 preserve
1. nounstrawberry/quince preserves — eingemachte Erdbeeren/Quitten
2) (jam) Konfitüre, die4)2. transitive verbwildlife/game preserve — Tierschutzgebiet, das/Wildpark der
2) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Disziplin]; bewahren [Sehfähigkeit, Brauch, Würde]; behalten [Stellung]; wahren [Anschein, Reputation]preserve the peace — den Frieden bewahren od. erhalten
3) (retain) speichern [Hitze]; bewahren [Haltung, Distanz, Humor]4) (prepare, keep from decay) konservieren; (bottle) einmachen [Obst, Gemüse]Heaven preserve us! — [Gott] bewahre!
6) (care for and protect) hegen [Tierart, Wald]; unter Schutz stellen [Gewässer, Gebiet]* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) erhalten3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) einmachen2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) geschlossene Gesellschaft, Veranstaltung, etc.2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) das Gehege3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) das Eingemachte•- academic.ru/57679/preservation">preservation- preservative* * *pre·serve[prɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. vt▪ to \preserve sth1. (maintain) etw erhaltento do sth to \preserve one's sanity etw tun, damit man nicht verrückt wird famto \preserve the appearance of sth den Schein einer S. gen wahrento \preserve customs/tradition Bräuche/die Tradition bewahrento \preserve the peace/the status quo den Frieden/den Status quo bewahren2. (conserve) etw konservieren; wood etw [mit Holzschutzmittel] behandeln; fruit and vegetables etw einmachen [o einkochen] [o einwecken]to \preserve gherkins in cider vinegar Gurken in Apfelessig einlegen3. (protect) etw schützento \preserve the environment die Umwelt schützenII. na jar of \preserves ein Glas nt Eingemachtesapricot/strawberry \preserve eingemachte Aprikosen/Erdbeerenthe gardening is Jo's \preserve für die Gartenarbeit ist Jo zuständigto be the \preserve of the rich den Reichen vorbehalten sein; (responsibility) Wirkungsbereich m; of a department Ressort nt; (property) Besitztum ntshe regards that cupboard as her own \preserve sie betrachtet dieses Schränkchen als ihr ganz privates Eigentumgame \preserve Wildpark mnature/wildlife \preserve Naturschutzgebiet nt* * *[prɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep intact, maintain) customs, building, position, eyesight, manuscript erhalten; peace wahren, erhalten; dignity, appearances wahren; memory, reputation aufrechterhalten, wahren; sense of humour, silence bewahrenpreserving jar — Weckglas® nt, Einmachglas nt
to preserve sb from sth — jdn vor etw (dat) schützen or bewahren
heaven or the saints preserve me from that! (iro) — der Himmel möge mich damit verschonen or möge mir das ersparen!
5) (HUNT) game, fish schützen, hegenpreserved fishing/river/wood — unter Schutz stehende Fische/stehender Fluss/Wald
2. n2) (= special domain) Ressort ntthis was once the preserve of the wealthy — dies war einst eine Domäne der Reichen
to poach on sb's preserve(s) — jdm ins Handwerk pfuschen
game preserve (Hunt) — Jagd f, Jagdrevier nt
* * *A v/tfrom vor dat)2. erhalten, vor dem Verderb schützen:well preserved gut erhalten3. aufbewahren, -hebenpreserving jar Einmach-, Einweckglas n5. JAGD besonders Br Wild, Fische hegenB s1. meist pl (das) Eingemachte, Konserve(n) f(pl)2. meist pla) JAGD besonders Br (Wild) Reservat n, (-)Park m, (Jagd-, Fisch) Gehege nb) fig Gehege n, Reich n:* * *1. nounstrawberry/quince preserves — eingemachte Erdbeeren/Quitten
2) (jam) Konfitüre, die4)2. transitive verbwildlife/game preserve — Tierschutzgebiet, das/Wildpark der
1) (keep safe) schützen ( from vor + Dat.)2) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Disziplin]; bewahren [Sehfähigkeit, Brauch, Würde]; behalten [Stellung]; wahren [Anschein, Reputation]preserve the peace — den Frieden bewahren od. erhalten
3) (retain) speichern [Hitze]; bewahren [Haltung, Distanz, Humor]4) (prepare, keep from decay) konservieren; (bottle) einmachen [Obst, Gemüse]5) (keep alive) erhalten; (fig.) bewahren [Erinnerung, Andenken]Heaven preserve us! — [Gott] bewahre!
6) (care for and protect) hegen [Tierart, Wald]; unter Schutz stellen [Gewässer, Gebiet]* * *n.Konserve -n f. v.bewahren v.erhalten v. -
14 secure
si'kjuə
1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) seguro2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) firme3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) seguro
2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) proteger2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) sujetar, atar, amarrar•- securely- security
- security risk
secure adj1. seguro2. firme / bien sujetois this shelf secure ¿esta estantería está firme?tr[sɪ'kjʊəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (job, income, etc) seguro,-a; (relationship etc) estable2 (ladder, shelf, foothold) firme; (stronghold) seguro,-a; (window, door) bien cerrado,-a; (rope, knot) seguro,-a, bien sujeto,-a; (base, foundation) sólido,-a2 (fasten - rope, knot) sujetar, fijar; (- window, door, etc) asegurar, cerrar bien3 (obtain) obtener, conseguir4 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (loan) garantizar, avalar1) fasten: asegurar (una puerta, etc.), sujetar2) get: conseguir♦ securely advadj.• a salvo adj.• fijo, -a adj.• firme adj.• seguro, -a adj.v.• afianzar v.• afirmar v.• amarrar v.• asegurar v.• asentar v.• conseguir v.• fijar v.• obtener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• segurar v.• sujetar v.sɪ'kjʊr, sɪ'kjʊə(r)
I
1)a) ( safe) <fortress/hideaway> seguroto make something secure against something — proteger* algo contra algo
b) ( emotionally) <childhood/home/relationship> establec) (assured, guaranteed) <job/income/investment> seguroto be financially secure — tener* seguridad económica
2) (firm, firmly fastened) <foothold/shelf> firme; < foundation> sólidois the rope secure? — ¿está bien sujeta la cuerda?
II
1.
1) ( obtain) \<\<ticket/job/votes/support\>\> conseguir*, obtener* (frml)to secure somebody's release — conseguir* la libertad de alguien
2) (fasten, fix firmly) \<\<door/gate/shelf\>\> asegurar3) ( Fin) \<\<loan\>\> garantizar*4) ( make safe)to secure something (AGAINST something) — \<\<area/building\>\> proteger* or fortificar* algo (contra algo)
2.
vi[sɪ'kjʊǝ(r)]to secure AGAINST something — protegerse* contra algo
1. ADJ1) (=firm, solid) [knot, rope, hold] seguro; [door, window, lock, bolt] bien cerrado; [structure, foothold] firme; [ladder] bien sujeto; [base, foundation] sólido2) (=safe) [job, place, building] seguro; [position] garantizado; [career, future] asegurado•
to be financially secure — tener seguridad económica•
I want to make my home secure against burglars — quiero proteger mi casa contra los ladrones•
to be emotionally secure — tener estabilidad emocional•
to feel secure (about sth) — sentirse seguro (con respecto a algo)•
secure in the knowledge that — seguro de que, confiado de que2. VT1) (=make fast) [+ rope] sujetar bien; (to floor etc) afianzar; [+ load] asegurar; [+ door, window] cerrar bien; (=tie up) [+ person, animal] atar, amarrar (LAm)2) (=make safe) [+ home, building] proteger ( against de, contra) ( from de, contra); [+ career, future] asegurar•
they have not got enough evidence to secure a conviction — no tienen suficientes pruebas para conseguir que lo condenen•
a win that secured them a place in the final — una victoria que les aseguró un puesto en la final4) (Econ) [+ loan, debt] garantizar•
you can secure the loan against your home — puedes poner la casa como garantía or aval del préstamo5) (Mil) (=capture) tomar, capturar3.CPDsecure accommodation N — (Brit) (Jur) centro de prevención contra la delincuencia
secure unit N — (Brit) (for young offenders, mental patients) unidad f de seguridad
* * *[sɪ'kjʊr, sɪ'kjʊə(r)]
I
1)a) ( safe) <fortress/hideaway> seguroto make something secure against something — proteger* algo contra algo
b) ( emotionally) <childhood/home/relationship> establec) (assured, guaranteed) <job/income/investment> seguroto be financially secure — tener* seguridad económica
2) (firm, firmly fastened) <foothold/shelf> firme; < foundation> sólidois the rope secure? — ¿está bien sujeta la cuerda?
II
1.
1) ( obtain) \<\<ticket/job/votes/support\>\> conseguir*, obtener* (frml)to secure somebody's release — conseguir* la libertad de alguien
2) (fasten, fix firmly) \<\<door/gate/shelf\>\> asegurar3) ( Fin) \<\<loan\>\> garantizar*4) ( make safe)to secure something (AGAINST something) — \<\<area/building\>\> proteger* or fortificar* algo (contra algo)
2.
vito secure AGAINST something — protegerse* contra algo
-
15 охранять
несовер. - охранять;
совер. - охранить( кого-л./что-л. от кого-л./чего-л.) guard/protect (from, against) ;
stand guard( over) (стоять на страже чего-л.) охранять конституционные права ≈ to preserve a constitution, to safeguard a constitutionнесов. (вн.) guard (smb., smth.), protect (smb., smth.) ;
(интересы и т. п.) safeguard( smth.) ;
~ здание guard a building;
~ интересы трудящихся safeguard the interests of the working people.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > охранять
-
16 conserve
I [kən'sɜːv]nome conserva f. (di frutta), marmellata f.II [kən'sɜːv]2) (save up) conservare [ natural resources]; mantenere [ moisture]; risparmiare [strength, energy]* * *[kən'sə:v] 1. verb(to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) preservare, conservare2. noun(something preserved, eg fruits in sugar, jam etc.) conserva- conservationist
- conservatism
- conservative* * *conserve /kənˈsɜ:v/n. [uc](to) conserve /kənˈsɜ:v/v. t.* * *I [kən'sɜːv]nome conserva f. (di frutta), marmellata f.II [kən'sɜːv]2) (save up) conservare [ natural resources]; mantenere [ moisture]; risparmiare [strength, energy] -
17 shelter
I ['ʃeltə(r)]1) U (protection) rifugio m., riparo m.to give sb. shelter — [ person] dare rifugio o riparo a qcn.; [hut, tree] offrire un riparo a qcn.; [ country] dare asilo a qcn
2) U (covered place) riparo m.3) (for homeless) ricovero m.; (for refugee) asilo m.II 1. ['ʃeltə(r)]1) (protect) (against weather) riparare, proteggere ( from, against da); (from truth) proteggere ( from da)2) (give refuge, succour to) accogliere, dare asilo a [refugee, criminal]2.to shelter sb. from sb., sth. — accogliere qcn. in fuga da qcn., qcs
1) (from weather, bomb) mettersi al riparo, ripararsi2) [refugee, fugitive] rifugiarsi* * *['ʃeltə] 1. noun1) (protection against wind, rain, enemies etc: We gave the old man shelter for the night.) riparo2) (a building etc designed to give such protection: a bus-shelter.) riparo pensilina2. verb1) (to be in, or go into, a place of shelter: He sheltered from the storm.) ripararsi2) (to give protection: That line of trees shelters my garden.) proteggere, riparare•* * *I ['ʃeltə(r)]1) U (protection) rifugio m., riparo m.to give sb. shelter — [ person] dare rifugio o riparo a qcn.; [hut, tree] offrire un riparo a qcn.; [ country] dare asilo a qcn
2) U (covered place) riparo m.3) (for homeless) ricovero m.; (for refugee) asilo m.II 1. ['ʃeltə(r)]1) (protect) (against weather) riparare, proteggere ( from, against da); (from truth) proteggere ( from da)2) (give refuge, succour to) accogliere, dare asilo a [refugee, criminal]2.to shelter sb. from sb., sth. — accogliere qcn. in fuga da qcn., qcs
1) (from weather, bomb) mettersi al riparo, ripararsi2) [refugee, fugitive] rifugiarsi -
18 damage
I ['dæmɪdʒ] nвред, повреждение, урон, ущерб, поломка, порчаThe fire didn't do much damage to the house. — Дом не очень пострадал от пажара.
Considerable damage was caused to cotton crops. — Урожаю хлопка был нанесен большой урон.
The earthquake caused heavy damage and loss of life. — Землетрясение причинило много разрушений и унесло много жизней.
The illness caused no lasting damage. — Болезнь не имела серьезных последствий
- heavy damage- considerable damage
- flood damages
- fire damages
- war damage
- irreparable damage
- nominal damages
- compensatory damages
- punitive damages
- property damage
- brain damage
- damage repairs
- damage from frost
- damage to the crops
- heave damage to means of communication
- damage caused by the fire
- action for damages
- damage of smth
- damage of one's business- do damage to smth- do much damage
- do much of damage to smb's property
- do damage to smb's reputation
- cause much damage
- recieve much damage
- protect smth against damage
- estimate the damages
- pay damages
- obtain damages for injury
- restore wartime damage
- get £ 4000 in damages
- protect a town from damage by air-raids
- get clear without damage
- damage is estimated at...
- damage is covered by insurance II ['dæmɪdʒ] vповредить, нанести повреждение, нанести вред, испортитьCHOICE OF WORDS:Русские глаголы портить, повреждать могут соответствовать английским глаголам to damage, to spoil, to injure. Наиболее общим, нейтральным является глагол to spoil, он относится как к одушевленным, так и к неодушевленным предметам и обозначает ухудшать некий объект, лишить объект присущих ему положительных черт и качеств: to spoil children портить/баловать детей; to spoil smb's mood испортить кому-либо настроение; to spoil the machine испортить/повредить машину. Глагол to damage относится только к неодушевленным существительным и обозначает повреждать, выводить из строя, нарушать нормальную деятельность: to damage the building (the bridge, the crop) повредить здание (мост, урожай). По отношению к людям или частям тела употребляется глагол to injure или to wound, соответствующие русскому глаголу поранить: he'll injure himself if he isn't careful если он не будет осторожен, он навредит себе; he was severely injured in an accident он получил серьезную травму (сильно пострадал) в аварии; she injured her right leg она поранила/ушибла/повредила правую ногу; the earthquake injured many people много народу пострадало от землетрясения. По отношению к внешности человека, кроме глагола to spoil, наиболее обычным является глагол to disfigure: a disfigured обезображенное лицо -
19 secure
1. a спокойный, не знающий тревог; безмятежный2. a уверенный, убеждённый3. a твёрдый, несомненный; непоколебимый; стойкий4. a безопасный, надёжно защищённыйa port secure from every wind — порт, укрытый от всех ветров
5. a воен. обеспеченный6. a надёжный, прочныйthe building was secure, even in an earthquake — дом уцелел даже во время землетрясения
7. a находящийся под надёжной охраной или в сохранном месте8. a свободный от сомнений; уверенно ожидающий9. v обеспечивать безопасность, надёжно защищать, охранятьsecure an order — обеспечивать заказ; получить заказ
10. v воен. обеспечивать, прикрывать11. v спорт. страховать12. v защищать, обносить стеной, укреплять13. v укреплять14. v гарантировать15. v закреплять, скреплять; прикреплять16. v запирать, замыкать17. v запирать и опечатывать; перекрывать18. v получать, приобретать, доставать19. v добиваться, достигать20. v воен. захватывать21. v юр. обеспечивать долг22. v юр. предоставлять обеспечение23. v юр. брать под стражу, держать под стражей; заключать в тюрьму24. v юр. связыватьto secure a prisoner — связать арестованного, надеть на арестованного наручники
25. v юр. редк. держать, хранить в надёжном местеСинонимический ряд:1. confident (adj.) assured; carefree; certain; confident; easy; guaranteed; hopeful; positive; sanguine; self-assured; self-confident; self-possessed; undoubtful2. reliable (adj.) dependable; reliable; tried; tried and true; trustworthy; trusty3. safe (adj.) bound; fastened; fixed; guarded; protected; riskless; safe; set4. sure (adj.) fast; firm; solid; sound; stable; staunch; strong; sturdy; sure; tenacious; tight5. catch (verb) bag; capture; catch; collar; nail; net; prehend; take6. effect (verb) bring about; cause; draw on; effect; make; produce7. fasten (verb) adjust; affix; anchor; attach; bind; clinch; clip; close; connect; couple; fasten; fix; knot; lock; moor; padlock; tie; tie up; tighten8. get (verb) achieve; acquire; annex; chalk up; come by; compass; gain; get; grasp; have; land; obtain; pick up; procure; pull; receive; win9. protect (verb) assure; bulwark; cinch; cover; defend; ensure; fend; guarantee; guard; insure; pledge; protect; safeguard; screen; shelter; shield; verify; warrantАнтонимический ряд:detach; insecure; loose; lose; unloose; unsafe; unstable; unsure -
20 conserve
1. transitive verberhalten [Gebäude, Kunstwerk, Wälder]; schonen [Gesundheit, Kräfte]2. noun often in pl.Eingemachte, das* * *[kən'sə:v] 1. verb(to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) erhalten2. noun(something preserved, eg fruits in sugar, jam etc.) das Eingemachte- academic.ru/15437/conservation">conservation- conservationist
- conservatism
- conservative* * *con·serveI. vt[kənˈsɜ:v, AM -ˈsɜ:rv]▪ to \conserve sth1. (save) etw sparento \conserve energy Energie sparento \conserve one's strength seine Kräfte schonenII. n[kənˈsɜ:v, AM ˈkɑ:nsɜ:rv]Eingemachtes nt kein plapricot/strawberry \conserve eingemachte Aprikosen/Erdbeeren* * *[kən'sɜːv]vterhalten, bewahren, konservieren; building erhalten; one's strength schonen; strength, energy (auf)sparen* * *A s [kənˈsɜːv; ˈkɒnsɜːv; US ˈkɑnsɜrv] meist pl Eingemachtes nB v/t [kənˈsɜːv; US -ˈsɜrv]1. a) erhalten, bewahrenb) sparsam umgehen mit2. konservieren, haltbar machen, Obst etc einmachen3. fig beibehalten, aufrechterhalten:conserve a custom eine Gewohnheit beibehalten* * *1. transitive verberhalten [Gebäude, Kunstwerk, Wälder]; schonen [Gesundheit, Kräfte]2. noun often in pl.Eingemachte, das* * *v.erhalten v.
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